How to Create and Transfer Profile from One Database to Another

 The following example illustrates the process of moving a SQL Profile from 10.2 onwards.


1. Create SQL Profile in SCOTT schema

The SQL Profile is created based on the tuning task created and the recommendations given by the tuning task:


DECLARE 

my_task_name VARCHAR2(30);

my_sqltext CLOB; 

my_sqlprofile_name VARCHAR2(30); 


BEGIN 

  my_sqltext := 'select /*+ no_index(emp pk_emp) */ * from emp where empno=7839'; 

  my_task_name := DBMS_SQLTUNE.CREATE_TUNING_TASK(sql_text => my_sqltext, 

        user_name => 'SCOTT', 

        scope => 'COMPREHENSIVE', 

        time_limit => 60, 

        task_name => 'my_sql_tuning_task', 

        description => 'Demo Task to tune a query'); 

  

DBMS_SQLTUNE.EXECUTE_TUNING_TASK( task_name => 'my_sql_tuning_task'); 


my_sqlprofile_name := DBMS_SQLTUNE.ACCEPT_SQL_PROFILE (task_name =>'my_sql_tuning_task', 

        name => 'my_sql_profile'); 

END; 

/


PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. 

 


set lines 130

set autotrace on


select /*+ no_index(emp pk_emp) */ * from emp where empno=7839;


     EMPNO ENAME      JOB              MGR HIREDATE         SAL       COMM     DEPTNO

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------

      7839 KING       PRESIDENT            17-NOV-81       5000                    10



Execution Plan

----------------------------------------------------------

Plan hash value: 4066871323


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| Id  | Operation                   | Name   | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |        |     1 |    37 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |

|   1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| EMP    |     1 |    37 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |

|*  2 |   INDEX UNIQUE SCAN         | PK_EMP |     1 |       |     0   (0)| 00:00:01 |

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Predicate Information (identified by operation id):

---------------------------------------------------


   2 - access("EMPNO"=7839)


Note

-----

   - SQL profile "my_sql_profile" used for this statement

 


NOTE: Even though no_index hint included, the plan uses an index as determined by the SQL profile. The Note section provides plan information  that indicates that  "my_sql_profile" is used.

2. Creating a staging table to store the SQL Profiles

exec DBMS_SQLTUNE.CREATE_STGTAB_SQLPROF(table_name=>'STAGE',schema_name=>'SCOTT');


PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

table_name => name of the table to store the SQL Profiles.

schema_name => name of the schema where the table is to be created.

3. Pack the SQL Profiles into the Staging Table

exec DBMS_SQLTUNE.PACK_STGTAB_SQLPROF (staging_table_name =>'STAGE',profile_name=>'my_sql_profile');

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

staging_table_name => name of the table to store the SQL Profiles.

profile_name => name of the SQL Profile to be packed.

Note: The table_name and schema_name are case-sensitive.


SQL> desc STAGE

 Name                                      Null?    Type

 ----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------

 PROFILE_NAME                                       VARCHAR2(30)

 CATEGORY                                           VARCHAR2(30)

 SIGNATURE                                          NUMBER

 SQL_TEXT                                           CLOB

 DESCRIPTION                                        VARCHAR2(500)

 TYPE                                               VARCHAR2(9)

 STATUS                                             VARCHAR2(8)

 BOOLEAN_FLAGS                                      NUMBER

 ATTRIBUTES                                         SQLPROF_ATTR

 VERSION                                            NUMBER

 SPARE1                                             CLOB

 SPARE2                                             BLOB

4. Export the Staging Table to the Target Database

Using Datapump or Export/Import transfer the table to the target database where you would like to create the same profile.


4a. Export from Source Database

my_linux_1:~> exp scott/<PASSWORD> tables=STAGE


Export: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sun Feb 12 17:43:21 2012


Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

Export done in US7ASCII character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set

server uses WE8ISO8859P1 character set (possible charset conversion)


About to export specified tables via Conventional Path ...

. . exporting table                          STAGE          1 rows exported

Export terminated successfully without warnings.

4b. Import into Target Database

my_linux_1:~> imp scott/<PASSWORD> tables=STAGE


Import: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Mon Feb 13 14:49:12 2012


Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.



Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning and Real Application Testing options


Export file created by EXPORT:V10.02.01 via conventional path

import done in US7ASCII character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set

import server uses WE8MSWIN1252 character set (possible charset conversion)

. importing SCOTT's objects into SCOTT

. importing SCOTT's objects into SCOTT

. . importing table                        "STAGE"          1 rows imported

Import terminated successfully with warnings.

5. Unpack the SQL Profiles

5a. Test before unpacking

SQL> set lines 130

SQL> set autotrace on

SQL> select /*+ no_index(emp pk_emp) */ * from emp where empno=7839;


     EMPNO ENAME      JOB              MGR HIREDATE         SAL       COMM     DEPTNO

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------

      7839 KING       PRESIDENT            17-NOV-81       5000                    10



Execution Plan

----------------------------------------------------------

Plan hash value: 2872589290


--------------------------------------------------------------------------

| Id  | Operation         | Name | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |      |     1 |    38 |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |

|*  1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| EMP  |     1 |    38 |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |

--------------------------------------------------------------------------


Predicate Information (identified by operation id):

---------------------------------------------------


   1 - filter("EMPNO"=7839)

 


Note: The NO_INDEX hint has been honoured and a FULL table scan has been done on EMP

5b. Unpack Staging Table

If importing to the same schema, schema owner does not need to be specified:

SQL> EXEC DBMS_SQLTUNE.UNPACK_STGTAB_SQLPROF(replace => TRUE,staging_table_name => 'STAGE');


However, if importing to different schema, the staging schema owner needs to be changed:|

SQL> EXEC DBMS_SQLTUNE.UNPACK_STGTAB_SQLPROF(replace => TRUE,staging_table_name => 'STAGE',staging_schema_owner => 'SQLTXPLAIN');


PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

NOTE: SQLTXPLAIN referred in staging_schema_owner is just an example. No need to install SQLT for using the step. You can input any schema name to import the staging table.

 


6. Check the SQL Profile is enabled in Target Database

set lines 130

set autotrace on


select /*+ no_index(emp pk_emp) */ * from emp where empno=7839;


     EMPNO ENAME      JOB              MGR HIREDATE         SAL       COMM     DEPTNO

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------

      7839 KING       PRESIDENT            17-NOV-81       5000                    10



Execution Plan

----------------------------------------------------------

Plan hash value: 4066871323


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| Id  | Operation                   | Name   | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |        |     1 |    37 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |

|   1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| EMP    |     1 |    37 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |

|*  2 |   INDEX UNIQUE SCAN         | PK_EMP |     1 |       |     0   (0)| 00:00:01 |

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Predicate Information (identified by operation id):

---------------------------------------------------


   2 - access("EMPNO"=7839)


Note

-----

   - SQL profile "my_sql_profile" used for this statement


For Reference Oracle Metalink Id: 457531.1

Comments

  1. A) CREATE STAGING TABLE

    First Create the staging table which will hold sql profiles to be moved over.

    SQL> exec DBMS_SQLTUNE.CREATE_STGTAB_SQLPROF (table_name=>’SQL_STG_TAB’,schema_name=>’SYS’);
    (This will create a table SQL_STG_TAB, which will be able to hold the required sql profiles, the structure of this table is exactly same as that of DBA_SQL_PROFILES table)


    B) FIND PROFILE NAME THAT YOU WANT TO MOVE

    If you want to pack a particular SQL profiles and you don’t know the names of profiles, then you can query dba_sql_profiles table.

    SQL> select name from DBA_SQL_PROFILES where SQL_TEXT like ‘%SELECT%EMPLOYEE%NAME%’;
    NAME
    ——————————
    SYS_SQLPROF_014b


    C) PACK CUSTOM PROFILE TO STAGING TABLE

    To pack a custom profile to stage table,

    SQL> EXEC DBMS_SQLTUNE.PACK_STGTAB_SQLPROF (staging_table_name => ‘SQL_STG_TAB’, profile_name=>'SYS_SQLPROF_014b');
    If you want to Pack all profiles under DEFAULT category to stage table,

    SQL> EXEC DBMS_SQLTUNE.PACK_STGTAB_SQLPROF (staging_table_name => ‘SQL_STG_TAB’);


    D) EXPORT STAGING TABLE

    Export stage tab using exp.

    $ exp “‘/ as sysdba'” tables=SQL_STG_TAB file=SQL_STG_TAB.dmp


    E) IMPORT STAGING TABLE

    Copy the dmp file to the target database instance

    Import the stage tab on the target database using imp



    $ imp “‘/ as sysdba'” file=SQL_STG_TAB.dmp full=y


    F) UNPACK THE PROFILE

    Unpack the profiles at the target database,

    SQL> EXEC DBMS_SQLTUNE.UNPACK_STGTAB_SQLPROF(replace => TRUE,staging_table_name => ‘SQL_STG_TAB’);

    ReplyDelete

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